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~ Bead Size and
wire Gauge Information for Jewelry Making ~
Beads per inch guide:
Use this general guide to help determine the number of beads of a particular size you need to achieve a desired length
and don't forget to account the size of the clasp. This chart does not adjust for use of spacer beads or for mixing bead sizes.
Bead Size |
Per Inch |
7" |
16" |
24" |
32" |
36" |
| 3mm |
8.25 |
57 |
132 |
200 |
265 |
288 |
| 4mm |
6.25 |
43 |
100 |
150 |
200 |
225 |
| 5mm |
5.00 |
35 |
82 |
124 |
160 |
180 |
| 6mm |
4.25 |
28 |
67 |
100 |
132 |
153 |
| 7mm |
2.50 |
24 |
57 |
85 |
114 |
26 |
| 8mm |
3.25 |
22 |
50 |
75 |
100 |
112 |
| 10mm |
2.50 |
18 |
40 |
60 |
80 |
90 |
| 12mm |
2.00 |
13 |
33 |
50 |
66 |
72 |
| 14mm |
1.75 |
13 |
29 |
43 |
56 |
63 |
| 16mm |
1.50 |
11 |
25 |
38 |
50 |
54 |
| 18mm |
1.25 |
10 |
23 |
34 |
5 |
50 |
| 20 mm |
1.20 |
8 |
20 |
29 |
38 |
43 |
Seed Bead Size Guide:
Seed beads are sized in aughts, which are different than millimeters. The
size of a bead is very loosely meant to convey the number of beads per
inch. Thus, 11/0 roughly means there are 11 beads per inch. The important thing
to remember is that bead sizes are in inverse proportion to the size of the
bead. A size 24 is almost invisibly tiny, and size 6 is big. Also note that the
actual size of beads varies greatly depending on origin and so these numbers can
be off by as much as plus or minus 20%.
| Aught Size |
Size in Millimeters |
| 6/0 |
3.3mm |
| 7/0 |
2.9mm |
| 8/0 |
2.5mm |
| 9/0 |
2.2mm |
| 10/0 |
2.0mm |
| 11/0 |
1.8mm |
| 12/0 |
1.7mm |
| 13/0 |
1.5mm |
| 14/0 |
1.4mm |
| 15/0 |
1.3mm |
| 16/0 |
1.2mm |
| 18/0 |
1.1mm |
| 20/0 |
1.0mm |
| 22/0 |
0.9mm |
| 24/0 |
to small to bead |
Threads, Cord, and
Wire Guide:
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Silk Bead Cord
is used for beads with smaller holes such as freshwater pearls and beads
under 5mm.
-
Nylon Bead Cord is
used as an all purpose bead cord. You can use Beeswax to coat the cord
to keep it from fraying and tangling when it is repeatedly threaded
through metal beads with sharp edges. Using light colors cord for a dark
bead will lighten that bead color and conversely a dark color cord will darken a
light bead.
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Tiger Tail is a
commonly used stringing material, and does not require a needle.
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Beadalon is a wire
that remains soft and pliable, even when using the smaller beads. It is
a multi-strand braided stainless steel wire with a nylon coating.
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C-Thru Translucent Cord
is perfect for stringing crystals or any light colored bead
when you don't want the cord to be visible.
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Stretch Magic is a
flexible clear elastic cord. It is often used for slip-on crystal
bracelets, and only requires a knot to finish.
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Memory Wire is a
pre-coiled stainless steel wire that retains it shape. Very popular for
wine charm markers and bracelets.
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Rattail is a round,
satin-like cord, often used to show off one large pendant or
centerpiece.
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Leather Cord is a
popular stringing material as there is no finishing required.
Wire and Sheet
Gauges:
In wire and sheet gauge sizes, the larger the number, the smaller the
diameter of the wire or the thinner the sheet of metal. Each wire also has a
wire temper which measures the amount of spring in the wire. Soft has
no spring when you bend it and is good for making wire beads. Half-Hard
has ome spring, but is still malleable and is good for basic wirework
because it holds its shape well. The most commonly used sizes for wire
wrapping are 20 to 24g. Other sizes include
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26g - extra fine - for very small and delicate projects
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24g - fine - for pearls & most gemstones - easy to work
with
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22g - medium - fairly universal for glass beads, fits
some pearls and gemstones
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20g - medium heavy - great for earwires, clasps or
larger beads
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18g - heavy - often good for chainmaille or when you
want a heavier look
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16g - heavy - often used as a base to wrap finer wires
around
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14g - heavy - often used as a base to wrap finer wire
around
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12g - very heavy - hard to work with, good for rings and
buckles
| WIRE GAUGES |
SHEET GAUGES |
| B & S Gauge |
Decimal |
Millimeter |
B & S Gauge |
Decimal |
Millimeter |
| 12 |
.0811 |
2.06 |
14 |
.0630 |
1.60 |
| 14 |
.0630 |
1.60 |
16 |
.0512 |
1.30 |
| 16 |
.0512 |
1.30 |
18 |
.0394 |
1.00 |
| 18 |
.0394 |
1.00 |
20 |
.0323 |
0.82 |
| 20 |
.0323 |
0.82 |
22 |
.0252 |
0.64 |
| 22 |
.0252 |
0.64 |
24 |
.0197 |
0.50 |
| 24 |
.0197 |
0.50 |
26 |
.0157 |
0.40 |
| 26 |
.0157 |
0.40 |
28 |
.0118 |
0.30 |
| 28 |
.0118 |
0.30 |
30 |
0.110 |
0.25 |
Plating Standards
and Abbreviations:
-
SC - Silver Color
Metal
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GC - Gold Color
Metal
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SP - Silver Plated
Finish: Silver plated over over a base metal for a Sterling Silver
appearance.
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GP - Gold Plated
Finish: Gold plated over a base metal for a 14K Gold appearance.
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SS - Sterling Silver
: Has .925 actual silver content.
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GF - Gold Filled: A
layer of 12K or 14K Gold, milled to a base metal for a long lasting gold
appearance.
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14K - .585 actual
gold content.
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18K - .750 actual
gold content.
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