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| Diamond
Grit Size Designations, Approximate Particle Sizes, and Counts
The diamond grit designations for diamond lapidary
tools actually represent a range of diamond particle sizes used to manufacture that
designation. For example a 150 grit diamond wheel is actually a 140/170 grit wheel made up
of diamond crystals ranging in size from 105-88 microns or .004-.0036 inches in diameter.
Inland lists grit size for all their diamond products
by the standard US convention of labeling after the larger size diamond. For example, an
Inland 60 grit diamond wheel is made from diamond grit size 60/ 80 range. If you are used to
seeing a single number grit size, all you need to do is find the range which that grit falls
into and then use the lower number of that range for the comparable Inland diamond product. |
USA Grit
Size (mesh) |
Inland
Equivalent |
Size - Microns
(range or average mean) |
Size - Inches
(range or average) |
Number Particles in One Carat (approx) |
Comparable
to these Grits |
| mesh is the number of wires per
inch in a screen mesh |
listed grit on Inland diamond products |
1 micron =
3.93700787 × 10-05 inches |
1 inch =
25, 400 microns |
1 carat = 0.2 grams
1 gram = 5 carats |
commonly found grit sizes in
lapidary wheels & drums |
| 8/10 |
|
2380-2000 |
.093-.075 |
4.2-7 |
|
|
|
|
| 10/12 |
|
2000-1680 |
.075-.066 |
7-12 |
|
| 12/14 |
|
1680-1410 |
.066-.055 |
12-20 |
|
| 14/16 |
|
1410-1190 |
.055-.047 |
20-33 |
|
| 16/18 |
|
1190-1000 |
.047-.039 |
33-57 |
|
| 18/20 |
|
1000-840 |
.039-.033 |
57-97 |
|
| 20/25 |
|
840-710 |
.033-.028 |
97-160 |
|
| 25/30 |
|
710-590 |
.028-.023 |
160-282 |
|
| 30/35 |
30 grit |
590-500 |
.023-.019 |
282-460 |
30 |
G
R
I
N
D
I
N
G
|
| 35/40 |
|
500-420 |
.019-.016 |
460-770 |
|
| 40/45 |
|
420-350 |
.016-.014 |
770-1,334 |
|
| 45/50 |
|
350-297 |
.014-.012 |
1,334-2,080 |
|
| 50/60 |
|
297-250 |
.012-.010 |
2,080-3,240 |
|
| 60/80 |
60 grit |
250-177 |
.010-.007 |
3,240-10,400 |
60 |
| 80/100 |
80 grit |
177-149 |
.007-.006 |
10,400-17-140 |
80 |
| 100/120 |
100 grit |
149-125 |
.006-.005 |
17,140-20,920 |
100 |
| 120/140 |
120 grit |
125-105 |
.005-.004 |
20,920-49,400 |
|
| 140/170 |
140 grit |
105-88 |
.004-.0035 |
49,400-82,400 |
|
| 170/200 |
170 grit |
88-74 |
.0035-.0029 |
82,400-140,000 |
180 |
| 200/230 |
200 grit |
74-62 |
.0029-.0024 |
140,000-252,000 |
220 |
| 230/270 |
|
62-53 |
.0024-.0021 |
252,000-384,000 |
260 |
| 270/325 |
270 grit |
53-45 |
.0021-.0018 |
384,000-660,000 |
275 |
| 325/400 |
325 grit |
45-37 |
.0018-.0015 |
660,000-1,120,000 |
360 |
| 400/500 |
|
37-35 |
.0015-.0014 |
1,120,000-1,192,800 |
|
L A
P
P
I
N
G |
| 500/600 |
|
35-30 |
.0014-.0012 |
1,192,800-2,046,000 |
|
| 600/700 |
600 grit |
30-29 |
.0012-.0011 |
~2,046,000-2,418,850 |
600 |
| 700/800 |
|
29-25 |
.0011-.0010 |
~2,418,850-9,503,000 |
|
| 900 |
|
18.5 |
.00073 |
~1.18•106 |
|
| 1000 |
|
16.5 |
.00065 |
~1.32•107 |
|
| 1100 |
|
14.5 |
.00057 |
~1.32•107 |
|
| 1200 |
1200 grit |
18-12 |
.00071-.00047 |
~1.696•107 |
1200 |
| 1400 |
|
10.5 |
.00041 |
~1.696•107 |
|
|
| 1500 |
|
9.5 |
.00037 |
~1.39 •108 |
|
| 1800 |
|
12-8 |
.00047-.00031 |
~1.696•107 - 2.62•108 |
|
P O
L
I
S
H
I
N
G |
| 2200 |
|
10-6 |
.00039-.00024 |
~7.86•107 |
|
| 3000 |
3000 grit |
8-4 |
.00031-.00016 |
~2.62•108 |
3000 |
| 5000 |
|
4.5 |
.00018 |
~8.82•108 |
|
| 6000 |
|
6-2 |
.00024-.00008 |
~8.82•108 |
|
|
| 8000 |
|
4-2 |
.00016-.00008 |
~2.05•109 |
|
| 12000 |
|
3-1 |
.00012-.00004 |
~2.05•109 - 6.2•1010 |
|
| 13000 |
|
1.25 |
.00005 |
~ 6.2•1010 |
|
| 14000 |
|
1.0 |
.00004 |
6.2•1010 |
|
| 15000 |
|
2-0 |
.00008-0 |
average of 6.2•1010 |
|
| 25000 |
|
1-0 |
.00004-0 |
6.2•1010 - 0 |
|
| 28000 |
|
0.5 |
.00002 |
~ 3.1•1010 |
|
| 60000 |
|
1-.25 |
4•10-5-9.84•0-6 |
~ 6.2•1010 |
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